天地传说之鱼美人

美国政府停摆，已刷新历史第二长纪录_我的网站

一 |     本文来自微信公众号：财联社 （ID：cailianpress），作者：史正丞                    随着周三的晨光沐浴华尔街，本轮美国联邦政府停摆僵局正式进入第22天。                   这个数字意味着本轮停摆已经超越1995-1996年那次的21天，成为美国政府历史上第二长的“关门”纪录，仅次于特朗普首个任期内35天的历史纪录。

二 |     

    This photo taken on June 9, 2026 shows a workshop of Foshan Meizong Buildings Technology Co., Ltd. in Foshan, south China's Guangdong Province. (Xinhua/Huang Guobao)
A 19-story hotel in Brisbane was not a conventional construction project in Australia, much of it having already been built thousands of kilometers away, inside a factory in south China.
Its room modules arrived with walls, pipes, wiring and interior fittings largely completed, allowing the building to be assembled at a pace of roughly one floor every four to five days.
The project was delivered by Foshan Meizong Buildings Technology Co., Ltd., a firm based in the city of Foshan in Guangdong Province. It reflects a broader shift in the industry, with more work that once had to be done at a construction site now being completed on a factory floor.
Inside Meizong's workshop, automated cutters slice steel tubes to precise dimensions as workers weld structural joints. Assembly teams install wall panels and lay utility lines. In the finished-goods area, dozens of units stand ready for shipment, with kitchens, bathrooms, lighting and sockets already fitted.
More than 90 percent of the work can be completed in the factory, while delivery takes only about one-third of time needed for conventional construction, according to Pang Mingyuan, the company's general manager.
"Building a new home is like building with blocks," Pang said.
Modular housing is gaining acceptance in markets such as Australia and New Zealand, where conventional construction faces high labor costs, lengthy building cycles and weather-related disruptions, while housing remains scarce in some remote areas, Pang adds.
Foshan alone is home to more than 300 exporters of prefabricated buildings. Across the industry, modular structures are being used for hotels, dormitories and offices, while some manufacturers are branching into customized outdoor spaces.
    A worker welds structural joints at a workshop of Foshan Meizong Buildings Technology Co., Ltd. in Foshan, south China's Guangdong Province, June 9, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Guobao)
At SunnyJoy Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., the glass roof of a modular outdoor room slides open under electric power. Made up of 13 modules, the structure attracted attention at this year's 139th Canton Fair.
"Three adults can assemble it in two and a half hours by following an installation video," said Zhang Yong, the company's general manager.
The company's products sell well in North America and Oceania, while emerging markets in Africa and Southeast Asia are also growing rapidly. Social media has become an important source of overseas customers: SunnyJoy has built a following of around 10 million across domestic and overseas platforms, with online channels generating more than half of its customer inquiries.
Behind such products is the Pearl River Delta's manufacturing network. Zhang said a single outdoor structure can involve dozens of suppliers, with everything from frames and worktops to drive systems and lighting sourced within the region.
That proximity allows manufacturers to adjust designs, upgrade components and respond quickly to changing customer requests. As products become more integrated, companies are also expanding into higher-value offerings that incorporate solar glass, energy storage and intelligent control systems.
    This photo taken on June 9, 2026 shows a modular room displayed at SunnyJoy Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. in Foshan, south China's Guangdong Province. (Xinhua/Huang Guobao)
At a modular factory of China Construction Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd. in the Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone, laser cutting, automated welding and intelligent assembly work in coordination. A digital management system links design, procurement and production, generating material lists and processing drawings from design plans.
Its standardized production system can turn out a wall in 12 minutes and a room module in two hours. The facility has an annual capacity of up to 30,000 units and can produce different types of building modules in parallel according to project needs.
The expansion taking place on factory floors is also showing up in export figures. In the first half of this year, exports of prefabricated structures from seven cities under Guangzhou Customs reached 1.94 billion yuan (285.7 million U.S. dollars), up 21.2 percent year on year, with products reaching more than 190 countries and regions.
One modular-building producer said its export orders have risen nearly 60 percent year on year so far this year, with production scheduled several months ahead.
Manufacturers are also expanding their localized services overseas. SunnyJoy said it is working with third-party warehouses in markets including the United States and Australia to speed up deliveries.
For Chinese producers, the opportunity goes beyond shortening construction time. Their expansion overseas points to a broader shift: buildings are increasingly being designed, produced and exported more like manufactured goods. 
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三 | 同时考虑到特朗普本周末将开始访问亚洲，拨款僵局甚至有可能延续整个10月，并冲击历史新高。                   美国两党的这场预算角力，对经济的冲击也在不断显现。经济学家们曾测算，美国政府每停摆一周，会使年度经济产出增长率下降0.1-0.2个百分点。这些宏观数字的起伏，正在变成具象的画面。                   周二的现场视频显示，一家距离国会大厦几英里远的食品银行排起了长队，数百名被停薪停职的政府雇员纷纷前来，有些人表示这是自己生平第一次领取食品救济。

四 |                    组织者感叹称需要救济的人如此之多，以至于不得不额外调运一卡车食品。

五 |                    根据美国政府的发薪日程，这场停摆对经济的扰乱将在未来几天进一步加剧。

六 |                    到本周五，本月早些时候只拿到部分薪资的联邦文职员工将遭遇首次完整薪酬停发。白宫还警告称，即便采取非常规会计手段，也有可能无法按时支付美军军饷，下个月的联邦食品援助资金也存在风险。                   据悉，在200万现役和预备役美军即将错过10月15日的发薪日前，特朗普政府宣布动用约80亿美元的国防部研发资金来支付当期军饷，但现有的钱无法足额支付月底的薪资发放。                   美国的国内矛盾也已经传导到海外的美军基地。德国财政部周三宣布，计划向美国驻德军事基地约1.1万名当地雇员垫付薪资。

七 |                    从目前美国政府和国会传出的消息来看，这场僵局丝毫没有缓和的迹象。                   当地时间周二，美国总统特朗普在白宫招待参议院共和党人，期间美国总统强调“不会被胁迫”屈服于民主党人的要求——延长医疗保健税收抵免政策。随着现有政策到期，约2200万美国人的医疗保险费用将从明年1月开始激增。                   据悉，参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默和众议院民主党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯已要求在与特朗普亚洲之行前会面，但特朗普周二晚间表示，他只会在政府停摆结束后与他们交谈。

八 |                    本周一，参议院第11次投票否决众议院版本的临时拨款法案，第12次投票定于周三进行。                   而从9月19日开始，美国众议院便持续处于休会状态。

九 | 议长约翰逊明确表示，只要政府停摆持续，共和党众议员们整个10月都不会回到国会大厦。约翰逊及其同僚声称，无需为争取民主党支持而修改临时支出法案的任何一个字。

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